1 Corinthians 9:21

Authorized King James Version

To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
ἀνόμους·
To them that are without law
lawless, i.e., (negatively) not subject to (the jewish) law; (by implication, a gentile), or (positively) wicked
#3
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#4
ἀνόμους·
To them that are without law
lawless, i.e., (negatively) not subject to (the jewish) law; (by implication, a gentile), or (positively) wicked
#5
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#6
ὢν
(being
being
#7
ἀνόμους·
To them that are without law
lawless, i.e., (negatively) not subject to (the jewish) law; (by implication, a gentile), or (positively) wicked
#8
θεῷ
to God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#10
ἔννομος
under the law
(subjectively) legal, or (objectively) subject to
#11
Χριστῷ
to Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
ἵνα
) that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#13
κερδήσω
I might gain
to gain (literally or figuratively)
#14
ἀνόμους·
To them that are without law
lawless, i.e., (negatively) not subject to (the jewish) law; (by implication, a gentile), or (positively) wicked

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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